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COMMUNITY-BASED ANIMAL HEALTHCARE PAGES: (7 pages)
PAGE 4: PARTICIPATORY METHODS


Community-based animal healthcare pages:
  • page 1: articles (full list), books, networks and other resources
    (pages 2-7: Summaries of articles grouped by theme and linked to full articles where available:)
  • page 2: community animal healthcare
  • page 3: EVK / EVM / local knowledge
  • page 4: participatory methods
  • page 5: gender, children and building peace
  • page 6: policy
  • page 7: other

    ARTICLES

    Methods on the move: a review of veterinary uses of participatory approaches and methods focussing on experiences in dryland Africa 1991.
    Monitoring and impact assessment of community-based animal health projects in southern Sudan: towards participatory approaches and methods 1999.
    Stakeholder workshops on animal health services, Jijiga, Degehabur, Fik And Shinile zones 1997.
    Participation in the 80's and 90's: who asks the questions in livestock development? 1991.


    Methods on the move: a review of veterinary uses of participatory approaches and methods focussing on experiences in dryland Africa. Participatory animal health services: a literature review. 1999
    Andy Catley, PAVE Project, Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Livelihoods Programme, International Institute for Environment and Development, London. 100 pages.
    Catley, A. CAPE, OAU , 1999
    This literature review describes the origins of participatory approaches and methods, and discusses their application in animal health services and research in less developed countries. The review focuses on dryland areas of Africa, in particular pastoral and agropastoral areas of the Greater Horn of Africa.
    The article finds that:

  • in this area, most experience with veterinary uses of participatory approaches and methods resides with community-based animal health projects, some of which are involved in rinderpest control
  • this use of participation has proved to be effective relative to conventional approaches to service delivery
  • other institutions are beginning to use community participation and associated methods
  • support to developing improved field-level data collection methods has been very limited
  • epidemiologists tend to use formal survey methods rather than contextually sensitive or locally specific methodologies
  • participatory methods cannot necessarily be judged from a hard science paradigm
  • options for combining methods and systems of evaluation should also be investigated

  • full report in .pdf format (download time might be prolonged)

    Monitoring and impact assessment of community-based animal health projects in southern Sudan.
    Participatory approaches and methods: what role does it play in community-based animal health projects in southern Sudan? 1999 (60 pages)

    A Report for Vétérinaires Sans Frontières Belgium and Vétérinaires Sans Frontières Switzerland.
    Catley, A. CAPE, OAU , 1999
    This report describes the development of participatory monitoring and impact assessment systems in community-based animal health projects in southern Sudan.
    This report describes a process through which veterinary workers and other livestock staff reviewed their current monitoring system, were introduced to participatory approaches and methods, and then appraised some new ways of working in the field.
    full report in .pdf format (download time might be prolonged)
    full report

    Stakeholder workshops on animal health services, Jijiga, Degehabur, Fik And Shinile zones. 12th-15th August 1997. (22 pages; summarised English version). Save the Children (UK)-Regional Bureau of Agriculture Veterinary Services Support Project, Somali National Regional State.
    The need and possible modalities of establishment of community based delivery of veterinary services and inputs in the arid and semi arid areas in Kenya
    Available on request

    Participation in the 80's and 90's: who asks the questions in livestock development? 1991
    Leyland, T. CAPE, OAU , 1991
    This dissertation has described the development and the nature of both farming systems research and rapid rural appraisal.
    The article concludes that:

  • participation is a valuable concept
  • participation at the appraisal stage of projects is particularly important, because this is the time when the nature of the organisation of any development should be planned
  • there appears to be a drift away from diagnosis through quantification to diagnosis and planning through interaction of facilitators and farmers and the subsequent increased understanding
  • because of the great range of different livestock systems, it must be concluded that all the participatory rapid appraisal tools described are equally suitable for livestock projects
  • the facilitators of the tools ought to understand the concept of participation and that the facilitators are well versed in the problems they will encounter
  • this will require further education for many development workers and government officers, promoting such educating should be a priority in livestock development. The participation of people in local level planning will be the motivating force to stimulate such education

  • full report in .pdf format (download time might be prolonged)






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