BAIF Development Research Foundation
ETHNOVETERINARY MEDICINE: ALTERNATIVES FOR LIVESTOCK DEVELOPMENT
PROCEEDINGS OF AN INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE HELD IN PUNE, INDIA, 4-6 NOVEMBER 1997
VOLUME 1: SELECTED PAPERS
FILE 9 OF 9: TABLE 'ETHNOVETERINARY PROJECTS' FROM ANNEXES
Key words and phrases:
animal health, community based animal health care, environment, ethnoveterinary medicine, indigenous knowledge, indigenous systems, participation, veterinaryEdited by:
Evelyn Mathias
D.V. Rangnekar
and Constance M. McCorkle
with the assistance of
Marina Martin
Published 1999 by BAIF Development Research Foundation, Pune, India 1999
BAIF Development Research Foundation
BAIF Bhavan, Dr. Manibhai Desai Nagar
Warje Malewadi (Bombay - Bangalore bypass highway)
Pune 411 029, India
Phone +91-212-365 494, fax: +91-212-366 788
BAIF is a non-political, secular non-governmental organisation involved in livestock development. BAIF's mission is to create opportunities of gainful self-employment for rural families, especially disadvantaged sections, ensuring sustainable livelihood, enriched environment, improved quality of life and good human health. This will be achieved through development research, effective use of local resources, extension of appropriate technologies and upgradation of skills and capabilities with community participation.
Correct citation:
Mathias, E., D.V. Rangnekar, and C.M. McCorkle. 1999. Ethnoveterinary Medicine: Alternatives for Livestock Development. Proceedings of an International Conference held in Pune, India, on November 4-6, 1997. Volume 1: Selected Papers. BAIF Development Research Foundation, Pune, India.
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ETHNOVETERINARY PROJECTS
Projects identified at the November 1997 Pune conference
|
|
Project title |
Project location: Organisation |
Type of activity (e.g., research, field application, training) |
No. of project staff/No. of people served |
Livestock species |
Name of informant/other information1 |
|
1 |
Agricultural Program Faridaspur |
Naakhali, Bangladesh: Mennonite Central Committee (MCC) |
Research, field application, training, job creation & health |
210/7800 |
Cattle, goat, sheep, chickens, duck |
Manik Ch. Kuri |
|
2 |
Participatory conservation of IK and biodiversity involved in ethnovet |
North Bangladesh: Centre for Environment and Development |
Action-research, participatory conservation and utilisation of medicinal plants, organisation and training of ethnovets and herbal doctors to produce database and document IK |
15/2000 |
Cattle, goat, sheep |
M.I. Zuberi/see Zuberi this volume; project would like to collaborate with others and act as support source for village level projects |
|
3 |
Family-level livestock keeping in Cochabamba village |
Cochabamba, Bolivia: Association de Lecheres del Valle Alto (ALVA) |
Field application & training, recording data of family-level livestock keeping of families & projects working with different species for agriculture schools & universities |
3/800 families |
Cattle |
Katrien van Hooft/see van’t Hooft this volume; book in progress |
|
4 |
Government Vet. Hospital |
Beijing, China: Assisi Acupuncture Ltd. |
Applied training of veterinarians & clients through practice |
5/7200 |
Dogs, cats |
Ann-si Li/see Li this volume |
|
5 |
Medicinal plants of Butembo |
Butembo, Congo (Dem. Rep.): University of Butembo |
Ethnobotanical study of vet. plants |
7 |
Goats, cattle |
K. Kasonia and M. Ansay/see also Kasonia and Ansay this volume; co-operation with BUEAVV and PRELUDE |
1 For address and affiliation, see the annex Participants and authors.
Ethnoveterinary projects (continued)
|
|
Project title |
Project location: Organisation |
Type of activity (e.g., research, field application, training) |
No. of project staff/No. of people served |
Livestock species |
Name of informant/other information1 |
|
6 |
‘Petite farme dekajeje’ clinical trials |
Bukavu, Congo (Dem. Rep.): AGEEP Bushi Centre BANDARISDR |
Clinical trials to treat East Coast fever and colibacillosis with botanical preparations |
4/± 100 |
Cattle |
M. Ansay and K. Kasonia/ co-operation with BUTEMBO and PRELUDE |
|
7 |
Vet. plants of Butembo Bemi |
Butembo, Congo (Dem. Rep.): University of Butembo |
Research: identification, clinical trials, herbal garden |
7/several |
Cattle, pigs, goats |
K. Kasonia and M. Ansay |
|
8 |
Traditional vet. med. in the central highlands of Ethiopia |
Debre Zeit, Ethiopia: Faculty of Vet. Med., Addis Ababa University |
Research on collection of baseline data and collection of medicinal agents |
6 |
All domestic livestock |
Temesgen Samuel/see Wirtu et al. this volume; collection of basic data is nearly completed, some of the agents are collected. Steps on confirmation of suspected diseases and verification of the alleged success of used practices envisioned |
|
9 |
Vet. Services Support Project |
Somali National Regional State, Ethiopia: Save the Children (UK) |
Complimentary EVK & modern approaches to reform state vet. service |
n/a (is implemented via government)/2 millions |
Camels, goats, sheep, cattle, donkeys |
Andy Catley/see also Catley and Walker this volume |
|
10 |
Evm practices in Tamil Nadu |
Madurai, India: SEVA |
Collection, documentation, and dissemination of evm practices. We also undertake field trials for treatment of infertility with herbal drugs |
7/50 (project recently started in the field) |
Cattle |
Vivekanandan and S. Murugesan |
|
11 |
Action research project on documenting and validating evm for use by rural communities |
Maharashtra, India: ANTHRA |
Research, field application, training |
6/1000 |
Cattle, buffalo, poultry, sheep, goat, pigs, camel, donkey |
Nitya Gothge und Sagari Ramdas/see Anthra this volume |
Ethnoveterinary projects (continued)
|
|
Project title |
Project location: Organisation |
Type of activity (e.g., research, field application, training) |
No. of project staff/No. of people served |
Livestock species |
Name of informant/other information1 |
|
12 |
Collection, validation & recommendation of evm |
Zaheerabad, Medak, A.P., India: DDS – Krishi Vigyan Kendra |
Research, field application, training. There is no separate project on evm but we integrate collection, validation, documentation & dissemination of evm into our regular programmes |
1/70 villages |
Cattle, buffalo, goat, sheep |
Khan Shaheen Hamed/see Hamed this volume; the organisation is also working on the conservation of indigenous breeds and has formed ‘Association of Deoni Cattle Breeders’ |
|
13 |
Documentation of local health tradition |
Tiptur, India: BAIF Institution for Rural Development |
Documentation, conservation at herbal home gardens |
5/2000 |
|
G.N.S. Reddy |
|
14 |
Documentation of traditional animal health systems |
Sadri, Pali Dist., Rajasthan, India: Lokhit Pashu Palak Sansthan |
Research, field application, and training envisioned |
3/60 families |
Camels, sheep, goat, donkey |
Ilse Koehler-Rollefson and H.S. Rathore/see Rathore et al. this volume; conducted jointly with League for Pastoral Peoples |
|
15 |
Homeopathy in livestock diseases, preservation of Deoni cattle germplasm |
Ambajogai, Latur, India: H.E. Society Maharashtra Deoni Cattle Breeding Association, Latur |
Extensive use of homoeopathy in the treatment of livestock diseases; preserve and develop vanishing Deoni cattle breed |
No paid staff/ approx. 150,000 between 1980 to 1997 |
Cattle, buffalo, sheep, goat |
M.R. Pachegaonkar |
|
16 |
Identification & documentation of indigenous technical knowledge for sustainable sheep rearing |
Avikanagar, India: CSWRI |
Participatory research, testing for validation, preparation of video film for communicating tested technologies for adoption |
2/thousands |
Sheep |
Dinesh Kumar/see Kumar this volume |
|
17 |
Neem (Azadirachta indica) promotion |
Pune, India: NEEM Mission |
To disseminate the information on neem all over the world. Supply of neem seed, oil, cake, extract for research etc.; working since 1968; |
1/ |
Goats, cattle, etc |
C.M. Ketakar/published technical report ‘Utilization of neem (Azadirachta indica) and its by-products’ in 1977 |
Ethnoveterinary projects (continued)
|
|
Project title |
Project location: Organisation |
Type of activity (e.g., research, field application, training) |
No. of project staff/No. of people served |
Livestock species |
Name of informant/other information1 |
|
18 |
New product development based on evm knowledge |
Ghaziabad, India: Dabur Ayurvet Ltd |
Research & development (new products) |
14/thousands |
Cattle, buffalo, sheep, goat, equines, poultry, canines |
Paneesh Madan |
|
19 |
North Kerala Dairy Project |
Calicut, Kerala, India: Malabar Regional Co-Op. Milk Producers Union Ltd. |
Training for women |
2+100 women promoters/10000 |
Cattle |
V. Padmakumar/see Padmakumar this volume; women promoters are trained on various subjects including technical aspects of dairying, traditional animal treatment, child psychology, family relation, thrift groups, home management, micro-enterprises, women leadership, health, hygiene etc. |
|
20 |
Pharmacological investigation on some indigenous medicinal plants & weeds |
Vet. College, GAU, Anand, India: Dept. of Pharmacology, College of Vet. Sci. & A.H. |
Research, investigation of folklore claims (plants) for various types of activity, e.g., antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, wound healing etc. |
3/ |
|
c/o Prof. & Head, Dept. of Pharmacology |
|
21 |
Scientific validation & evaluation of indigenous herbs against livestock diseases |
Izatnagar, India: I.V.R.I. |
Research and clinical trials |
5/Pharmaceut-icals, farmers |
Cattle, buffalo, goat |
S.K. Dwivedi/see also Dwivedi this volume |
|
22 |
Alternative Vet. Med. Research Training Institute |
Mandleshwar, M.P., India: Shalihotra |
Research & training in evm (alternative vet. med.) |
3/33000 |
|
R.C. Upadhyaya |
Ethnoveterinary projects (continued)
|
|
Project title |
Project location: Organisation |
Type of activity (e.g., research, field application, training) |
No. of project staff/No. of people served |
Livestock species |
Name of informant/other information1 |
|
23 |
Strengthening village healthcare |
Tribal areas, M.P, Bihar, Orissa, Assam, Meghalaya W. Bengal, India: Action for Food Production – AFPRO |
Training, documentation, field disease profile, animal production, promotion |
65 NGOs/1500- 2000 villages |
All animals of smallholders in rural tribal areas |
A.J. John/see John this volume; AFPRO is an NGO in India (Headquarters in Delhi + 8 Regional offices) |
|
24 |
Study of native herbal med. |
Birur Karnataka, India: Shri Christa Sharan Social Development Society |
Research through collecting data on herbal medicines & trying the medicines |
12/1000 |
Cattle, sheep, goats |
Guruji (Fr.) Joe Mary M. Lobo/attention paid to identifying women healers and documenting their practices |
|
25 |
Therapeutic and analgesic effects of electro-acupuncture in dogs |
Anand, India: Vet. College, Anand, Gujarat 388001 |
Research |
4/as many as possible |
Dogs, cats, bovines |
N.H. Kelawala |
|
26 |
Utility of indigenous medicinal plants in increasing livestock production and improving livestock health |
Akola, India: KVK |
Research |
6/ |
Cattle, buffalo, sheet, goat, poultry |
R.D. Sudakar/completed project in Phyllanthus |
|
27 |
Zoopharmacognosy: role of primates in screening of medicinal plants |
Pune, India: National Institute of Virology, 20 Ambedkar Road |
Screening local plants through using the senses of healthy and sick monkeys; poisonous and medicinal plants can be identified this way |
6/ |
Animals: langur, rhesus, bonnet |
C.G. Raut |
|
28 |
Clinical trials of plants with anthelmentic, antimycotic, and antibacterial activity |
Bogor, Indonesia: Research Institute for Vet. Sci. (Balitvet) and University |
Study on plants with gastrointestinal anthelmintic (papaya sap & seed, Morinda citrifolia) and antimycotic activity (garlic, turmeric), field observation on ethnovet practices |
4/ |
Sheep, goat, chicken |
Tri Budhi Murdiati |
Ethnoveterinary projects (continued)
|
|
Project title |
Project location: Organisation |
Type of activity (e.g., research, field application, training) |
No. of project staff/No. of people served |
Livestock species |
Name of informant/other information1 |
|
29 |
Decentralisation of livestock services in eastern Indonesia |
North + South Sulawesi, Indonesia: Govt. of Indonesia & British Dept. for International Development |
Exploring alternative ways of decentralised livestock services to smallholders |
10/hundreds |
Cattle, buffalo, horse, pig, poultry, goat |
Cokro S. Leksmono/please visit website at http://www.deliveri.org |
|
30 |
Evm research & development |
Samburu, Kenya: ITDG |
Research, field application, and training |
4/55000 |
Jacob Wanyama/see Wanyama this volume; project is now setting up a multidisiplinary group to implement scientific validation and is providing consultancy services on EVK and community-based animal health care to other organisations in the region |
|
|
31 |
Pastoralists development project |
Northern Kenya: Consultant |
Sustainable development of animal production for food security |
>75/150000 |
Camels, small stock |
C.R. Field |
|
32 |
Pastoralists development project |
Marsabit Moyale, Kenya: FarmAfrica |
Field application and training of nomadic pastoralists in modern husbandry and evm |
25/thousands |
Camels, goats, sheep, donkeys |
A. T. Namanda/project uses unique strategies to reach and address vet. problems of nomadic pastoralists in remote areas |
|
33 |
PARC - VAC |
Nairobi, Kenya, Uganda, Ethiopia, Sudan: OAU/IBAR/PARC |
Field application, training |
3/numerous |
Goats, sheep, cattle, camels, donkeys |
D. Akabwai/see also Akabwai et al. this volume; technical advice to NGOs doing community-based animal health delivery systems; implementing a cattle programme in northern Kenya |
Ethnoveterinary projects (continued)
|
|
Project title |
Project location: Organisation |
Type of activity (e.g., research, field application, training) |
No. of project staff/No. of people served |
Livestock species |
Name of informant/other information1 |
|
34 |
Use of indigenous vet. remedies in Malawi |
Mzuzu, Malawi: University of Malawi, Bunda College of Agricultural Research |
Identification, documentation, and validation of indigenous remedies |
Cattle, goats, sheep, chickens, dogs |
BMD Kambewa/see Kambewa et al. this volume; some remedies have been identified and tried. There is need to do field application using the remedies to control ticks, fleas, worms (flukes) and Newcastle (collaborators and support needed!) |
|
|
35 |
Empirical knowledge on animal exchange and movements |
Highland Chiapas, Mexico: University of Chiapas (Instituto de Estudios Indigenas) |
Field research |
2/ |
Sheep |
Raul Perezgrovas/see Perezgrovas and Farrera this volume; women's information & knowledge as the basis for new alternatives in extension programmes |
|
36 |
Genetic improvement of Chiapas sheep based on indigenous knowledge |
Highland Chiapas, Mexico: University of Chiapas (Instituto de Estudios Indigenas) |
Field research |
4/ |
Sheep |
Raul Perezgrovas/see Perezgrovas this volume; Tzotzil shepherdesses acting as research collaborators |
|
37 |
Sheep diseases and their correlation to clinical tests |
Highland Chiapas, Mexico: University of Chiapas (School of Vet. Med. & A.H.) |
Field research |
3/ |
Sheep |
Simon Nazara represented by Raul Perezgrovas/maladies as identified by Tzotzil shepherdesses can be correlated clinically with one or more vet. pathological entities |
Ethnoveterinary projects (continued)
|
|
Project title |
Project location: Organisation |
Type of activity (e.g., research, field application, training) |
No. of project staff/No. of people served |
Livestock species |
Name of informant/other information1 |
|
38 |
Development of animal production in the vet. faculty |
Maputo, Mozambique: GTZ |
1. Improve teaching 2. Elaborate a new syllabi 3. Initiate research projects and publications 4. Build up laboratory facilities and library 5. Facilitate postgraduate MSc. + Ph.D. 6. Build up a farm with demonstration and production units 7. Improve inter-institutional and international coop. 8. Build up an epidemiological and economic inter-institutional unit |
Cattle, pig, goat, rabbits |
Frank Otto |
|
|
39 |
Pokhara, Nepal: Rural Development Centre, United Mission to Nepal |
Training |
500/ |
|
D.R. Bhandari, S. Gurung, and K.C. Indira/project conducts training on animal health, drinking water, agroforestry, training of trainers, and organisational development |
|
|
40 |
|
Philippines |
Professional practice of acupuncture. Research collaboratively with Dr. Kising of Mountain Province, Cordillera Autonomous Region, on spiritual aspects of EVK |
3/ |
|
Baldwin L. Dy |
|
41 |
|
Peradeniya, Sri Lanka: University of Peradeniya, Dept. of Anim. Sci. |
Teaching for agricultural and vet. undergraduate students collecting information on indigenous animal husbandry practices |
3/265/year |
All species incl. fish |
M.N.M. Ibrahim |
|
42 |
Comparative studies of evm practices of camel pastoralists in Butana |
Butana area, Sudan: Funded by PENHA, OSSREA |
Field research on recording and elucidation of several aspects of evm activities by pastoralists (mainly camel herders) |
Camel |
Mohamed Fadol Ahmed for Babiker Abass/the project ended in 1996 |
Ethnoveterinary projects (continued)
|
|
Project title |
Project location: Organisation |
Type of activity (e.g., research, field application, training) |
No. of project staff/No. of people served |
Livestock species |
Name of informant/other information1 |
|
43 |
OLS Livestock Program |
South Sudan: Consortium of about 12 NGOs |
Research, integration with community animal health project |
numerous/even more numerous |
Cattle, goats |
S. Blakeway/initially slow, becoming more open + receptive, starting to collect |
|
44 |
Ethnoveterinary Development Programme |
Simanjiro District, Arusha Region, Tanzania: VETAID with Agricultural Research Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania |
Research |
1 part-time staff, 7 temporary enumerators/? |
Cattle, sheep, goat |
Marina Martin/contact: Dr. Minja, VETAID Tanzania, email mkangareminja@hotmail.com |
|
45 |
EVK in Scotland |
Scotland, UK: VETWORK |
Field work, research |
1/ |
Cattle, sheep, horses, donkeys |
S. Blakeway/preliminary research on gaelic EVK |
|
46 |
Evm in UK (specifically Scotland) |
Scotland, UK: Uni. of Edinburgh |
Proposal for research put forward - no funding as yet, background research needed urgently |
Marina Martin |
VOLUME 1: SELECTED PAPERS: 9 FILES:
Summary of contents, Preface, Acknowledgements
Introduction & Part 1: Applied studies of ethnoveterinary systems
Part 2: Validation of Ethnoveterinary Medicine
Part 3: Ethnoveterinary medicinal plants and plant medicines
Part 4: Application of ethnoveterinary medicine
Part 5: Education
Annexes
Tables 1-4 from Paper 'Scope of homoeopathy in veterinary practice', Part 4
Table 'Ethnoveterinary Projects' from Annexes
